THE FITZPATRICK INCIDENT Apr 1878.
A policeman named Constable Fitzpatrick was sent by his boss,
Sgt Whelan to relieve Constable Strahan in Greta for a few days.
Fitzpatrick returned to Benalla the following day smelling of alcohol
and with a wound to the wrist.
Fitzpatrick had gone out to the Kelly home to arrest Dan for horse
stealing.
There was an outstanding warrant for his arrest, mind you he may not
have had it with him at the time. (in those days that was not all that
unusual) Fitzpatrick's position in the force was a bit wonky, he would
have felt very vulnerable during this period.
He thought that arresting Dan might help improve
his situation.
It has often been claimed that he was not really out to arrest Dan, but
had
designs on Ned's young sister Kate. Here was an opportunity to look
good in the eyes of his superiors and try it on with Kate at the same
time.
There are many versions and
interpretations of what occurred.
Here below
are Ned and Fitzpatrick's
versions.
Fitzpatrick's version.
Q 12821 Will you tell the Commission what occurred?
When I first went to the place Dan was not there- only Mrs. Kelly and
some of her younger children of the place, and I entered into
conversation for a while to see if there was any chance of Dan putting
in an appearance.
Q 12822 She knew who you were?
Yes; and I drew her attention to the sound of someone cutting wood
behind the hut on the creek where they lived, and I said : 'I'll go up
and see who they are?
I went up there and found Williamson, a man that used to live with them,
splitting rails, and asked him had he a license, and he said, 'No, he
did not require one splitting wood on selected land; so after I had
spent a few moments with him I was heading for Greta. I was going
straight there - the station I was en route for. I was on horseback. I
had occasion to pass by the Kelly's new hut at the time - the one they
were living in at the time - As I was passing I noticed two horsemen
entering the slip panels in front of the old hut. I rode round to where
they were, and by the time I got round one of the men disappeared, and
Skillion was holding one horse by the mane and had the other horse -
the one he had been riding with the saddle and bridle on - he was
holding that, and a third horse he had caught in the panel just after
coming in. The horse that had been ridden had the bridle off.
I asked Skillion who was riding the horse. He told me he did not know. I
examined the mare and saw it was the one Dan Kelly was riding two or
three days previous to that, when I had seen him. I said, 'That is Dan
Kelly's mare', and he said, 'yes', I said, 'where is he?' and he said,
'up at the house, I suppose.' That is the new hut. So I rode up to the
place again and called out, 'Dan'. He came out, and as soon as I saw him
I walked up to him. He had his hat and coat off and knife and fork in
his hand. I said,' I am going to arrest you on a charge of horse
stealing, Dan.' ' Very well, you will let me have something to eat
before you take me?' I said, 'All right.' He said,'I have been out
riding all day.' So he went back into the hut, and I followed him in. As
soon as I went inside Mrs. Kelly accosted me, calling me 'a deceitful
little _________.' I said it was no use talking that way, that I had to
do my duty, and Dan said, 'shut up, mother', that is all right, I was
scarcely in the place three minutes when Ned Kelly rushed in and fired a
shot at me and said, 'Out of this, you ____.'
Q12823 Were you sitting down at the time?
I was standing up; Dan was sitting down to have something to eat. I was
standing up alongside of him, with my right side to him.
Q12824 How far was Ned from you when he fired?
About a yard and a half from me; he had just come from the side of the
hut door. As soon as he had fired the first shot Mrs. Kelly seized an
old shovel that was at the fireplace, and rushed at me with it.
Q12825 He missed you with the first shot?
Yes. She rushed at me with this shovel and made a blow at me, and
smashed my helmet completely in over my eyes; and as I raised my hand to
keep off the shovel Ned fired a second shot and it lodged in my wrist.
With that I turned to draw my revolver, and just as I slewed to the
right Dan Kelly had my revolver pointed at me. He had snatched it while
my attention was drawn to his mother and Ned.
Q12826 Where was Williamson?
He had come to the door of the bedroom, and Skillion ; they both had
revolvers in their hands; they were not in the hut when I came in.
Q12827 Were they in the hut when you were fired at?
Yes, just as the third shot went off.
Q12828 Was Skillion in the hut?
He came to the hut as soon as Ned Kelly had found out it was me.
Williamson came out of the bedroom door and had a revolver in his hand,
and Skillion just came to the door while he was forcing himself in where
Ned was standing.
Q12829 Then you had three men to fight besides Mrs. Kelly?
Yes; and Ned Kelly said, "That will do, boys." If he had known it was
Fitzpatrick he would not have fired a ____ shot.
Source Royal Commission........
Ned's version.
'on the 15th of April, Fitzpatrick came to the Eleven Mile and had some
conversation with Williamson who was splitting on the hill. Seeing my
brother and another man, he rode down and had some conversation with
this man whom he swore was William Skillion. This man was not called in
Beechworth as he could have proved Fitzpatrick's falsehood, as Skillion
and another man was away after horses at this time, which can be proved
by eight or nine witnesses.
The man who the trooper swore was Skillion can prove Williamson's
innocence, besides other important evidence which can be brought on the
prisoner's behalf. The trooper, after speaking to this man, rode to the
house and Dan came out. He asked Dan to go to Greta with him. Dan asked
him what for and he said he had a warrant for him for stealing Whitty's
horses. They both went inside, and Dan was having something to eat. The
trooper was impatient and Mrs. Kelly asked him what he wanted Dan for.
He said he had a Warrant for him. Dan said "Produce your Warrant", and
he said he had none, it was only a telegram from Chiltern. Mrs. Kelly
said he need not go unless he liked without a warrant. She told the
trooper he had no business on her premises without some Authority
besides his own word. He pulled out his revolver, and said he would blow
her brains out if she interfered in the arrest. Mrs. Kelly said that if
Ned was here he would ram the revolver down his throat. To frighten the
trooper Dan said, "Ned is coming now." The trooper looked around to see
if it was true. Dan dropped the knife and fork, which showed he had no
murderous intention, clapped Heenan's Hug on him, took his revolver and
threw him and part of the door outside and kept him there until Skillion
and Ryan came with horses which Dan sold that night.
The trooper left and invented some scheme to say he got shot, when any
man can see it was impossible for him to have been shot. He told Dan to
clear out; that Sergeant Steele or Detective Brown would be there before
morning. Straughan was over the Murray trying to get up a case against
Dan and the Lloyds, as the Germans over the Murray would swear to
anyone, and they will lag you, guilty or not.
Next day Skillion, Williamson and Mrs. Kelly, with an infant were taken
and thrown into prison and were six months awaiting trial and no bail
allowed, and was convicted on the evidence of the meanest man that ever
the sun shone on.
I have been told by police that he is hardly ever sober. Also, between
him and his father they sold his sister to a Chinaman. He seems a
strapping and genteel looking young man, and more fit to be a starcher
to laundress than a trooper, but to a keen observer he has the wrong
appearance to have anything like a clear conscience or a manly heart.
The deceit is too plainly to be seen in the white cabbage-hearted
looking face. I heard nothing of this transaction until very close on
the trial, I then being over 400 miles from Greta.'
So which version do we believe? Does it even matter given the
consequences? It is impossible for us to be certain if Ned was or was
not there, however the current thought is that he probably was. Did Ned
fire his pistol? It is hard to know, two leading Kelly authorities, Ian
Jones and Keith McMenomy have opposing views. Ian Jones believes Ned was
there and fired at Fitzpatrick, but did not intend on hitting him. Ian
says Ned was an expert marksman and the confined space was not an issue,
whilst Keith McMenomy also believes that Ned was there but that in such
a confined space with family around that Ned would not have fired and
therefore the wound was caused after falling out the door in a scuffle
with Dan. Keith said Ned firing was 'possible' but unlikely. The end
result was the same however, Ned and Dan were on the run, Mrs. Kelly,
Williamson and Skillian were arrested and received very stiff sentences.
Whether Ned was there or not that fateful day, one person whom we know
was there was Joe Byrne. Joe was mistaken for a man named Williamson,
Williamson would give his version from prison hoping to have his
sentence reduced, it never was.
Mrs. Kelly (with babe in arms) was arrested and sentenced to three years
for the Fitzpatrick affair, Bill Skillion (Maggie's husband), Bricky
Williamson (a neighbour) each received six years. These were very severe
sentences even by standards in those days. The consequences of this
night set Ned, Dan and Joe on a path of no return. Steve Hart who was
Dan's best mate would now join up with the other three to form the Kelly
gang.
Before the siege at Glenrowan in June 1880, Fitzpatrick was thrown out
of the police force. The residents of Lancefield, the town where he was
stationed signed a petition to have him removed. F.C.Standish said to
the Chief Commissioners office "I beg to state that the Ex Constable's
conduct during the time he was a member of the Force, was generally bad
and discreditable to the Force. I cannot hold out any hope of his ever
being reinstated to the position of Constable in the Victoria Police. "
Source PROV.